E.4. Release 17
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## E.4. Release 17 #

Release date: 2024-09-26

### E.4.1. Overview #

PostgreSQL 17 contains many new features and enhancements, including:

- New memory management system for `VACUUM`, which reduces memory consumption and can improve overall vacuuming performance.

- New SQL/JSON capabilities, including constructors, identity functions, and the `JSON_TABLE()` function, which converts JSON data into a table representation.

- Various query performance improvements, including for sequential reads using streaming I/O, write throughput under high concurrency, and searches over multiple values in a btree index.

- Logical replication enhancements, including:

  - Failover control

  - pg_createsubscriber, a utility that creates logical replicas from physical standbys

  - pg_upgrade now preserves logical replication slots on publishers and full subscription state on subscribers. This will allow upgrades to future major versions to continue logical replication without requiring copy to resynchronize.

- New client-side connection option, `sslnegotiation=direct`, that performs a direct TLS handshake to avoid a round-trip negotiation.

- pg_basebackup now supports incremental backup.

- `COPY` adds a new option, `ON_ERROR ignore`, that allows a copy operation to continue in the event of an error.

The above items and other new features of PostgreSQL 17 are explained in more detail in the sections below.

### E.4.2. Migration to Version 17 #

A dump/restore using pg_dumpall or use of pg_upgrade or logical replication is required for those wishing to migrate data from any previous release. See Section 18.6 for general information on migrating to new major releases.

Version 17 contains a number of changes that may affect compatibility with previous releases. Observe the following incompatibilities:

- Change functions to use a safe search_path during maintenance operations (Jeff Davis) § §

  This prevents maintenance operations (`ANALYZE`, `CLUSTER`, `CREATE INDEX`, `CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW`, `REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW`, `REINDEX`, or `VACUUM`) from performing unsafe access. Functions used by expression indexes and materialized views that need to reference non-default schemas must specify a search path during function creation.

- Restrict `ago` to only appear at the end in `interval` values (Joseph Koshakow) § §

  Also, prevent empty interval units from appearing multiple times.

- Remove server variable old_snapshot_threshold (Thomas Munro) §

  This variable allowed vacuum to remove rows that potentially could be still visible to running transactions, causing "snapshot too old" errors later if accessed. This feature might be re-added to PostgreSQL later if an improved implementation is found.

- Change `SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION` handling of the initial session user's superuser status (Joseph Koshakow) §

  The new behavior is based on the session user's superuser status at the time the `SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION` command is issued, rather than their superuser status at connection time.

- Remove feature which simulated per-database users (Nathan Bossart) §

  The feature, `db_user_namespace`, was rarely used.

- Remove adminpack contrib extension (Daniel Gustafsson) §

  This was used by now end-of-life pgAdmin III.

- Remove wal_sync_method value `fsync_writethrough` on Windows (Thomas Munro) §

  This value was the same as `fsync` on Windows.

- Change file boundary handling of two WAL file name functions (Kyotaro Horiguchi, Andres Freund, Bruce Momjian) §

  The functions `pg_walfile_name()` and `pg_walfile_name_offset()` used to report the previous LSN segment number when the LSN was on a file segment boundary; it now returns the current LSN segment.

- Remove server variable `trace_recovery_messages` since it is no longer needed (Bharath Rupireddy) §

- Remove information schema column `element_types`.`domain_default` (Peter Eisentraut) §

- Change pgrowlocks lock mode output labels (Bruce Momjian) §

- Remove `buffers_backend` and `buffers_backend_fsync` from `pg_stat_bgwriter` (Bharath Rupireddy) §

  These fields are considered redundant to similar columns in `pg_stat_io`.

- Rename I/O block read/write timing statistics columns of pg_stat_statements (Nazir Bilal Yavuz) §

  This renames `blk_read_time` to `shared_blk_read_time`, and `blk_write_time` to `shared_blk_write_time`.

- Change `pg_attribute`.`attstattarget` and `pg_statistic_ext`.`stxstattarget` to represent the default statistics target as `NULL` (Peter Eisentraut) § §

- Rename `pg_collation`.`colliculocale` to `colllocale` and `pg_database`.`daticulocale` to `datlocale` (Jeff Davis) §

- Rename `pg_stat_progress_vacuum` column `max_dead_tuples` to `max_dead_tuple_bytes`, rename `num_dead_tuples` to `num_dead_item_ids`, and add `dead_tuple_bytes` (Masahiko Sawada) § §

- Rename SLRU columns in system view `pg_stat_slru` (Alvaro Herrera) §

  The column names accepted by `pg_stat_reset_slru()` are also changed.

### E.4.3. Changes #

Below you will find a detailed account of the changes between PostgreSQL 17 and the previous major release.

#### E.4.3.1. Server #

##### E.4.3.1.1. Optimizer #

- Allow the optimizer to improve CTE plans by considering the statistics and sort order of columns referenced in earlier row output clauses (Jian Guo, Richard Guo, Tom Lane) § §

- Improve optimization of `IS NOT NULL` and `IS NULL` query restrictions (David Rowley, Richard Guo, Andy Fan) § §

  Remove `IS NOT NULL` restrictions from queries on `NOT NULL` columns and eliminate scans on `NOT NULL` columns if `IS NULL` is specified.

- Allow partition pruning on boolean columns on `IS [NOT] UNKNOWN` conditionals (David Rowley) §

- Improve optimization of range values when using containment operators <@ and @> (Kim Johan Andersson, Jian He) §

- Allow correlated `IN` subqueries to be transformed into joins (Andy Fan, Tom Lane) §

- Improve optimization of the `LIMIT` clause on partitioned tables, inheritance parents, and `UNION ALL` queries (Andy Fan, David Rowley) §

- Allow query nodes to be run in parallel in more cases (Tom Lane) §

- Allow `GROUP BY` columns to be internally ordered to match `ORDER BY` (Andrei Lepikhov, Teodor Sigaev) §

  This can be disabled using server variable enable_group_by_reordering.

- Allow `UNION` (without `ALL`) to use MergeAppend (David Rowley) §

- Fix MergeAppend plans to more accurately compute the number of rows that need to be sorted (Alexander Kuzmenkov) §

- Allow GiST and SP-GiST indexes to be part of incremental sorts (Miroslav Bendik) §

  This is particularly useful for `ORDER BY` clauses where the first column has a GiST and SP-GiST index, and other columns do not.

- Add columns to `pg_stats` to report range-type histogram information (Egor Rogov, Soumyadeep Chakraborty) §

##### E.4.3.1.2. Indexes #

- Allow btree indexes to more efficiently find a set of values, such as those supplied by `IN` clauses using constants (Peter Geoghegan, Matthias van de Meent) §

- Allow BRIN indexes to be created using parallel workers (Tomas Vondra, Matthias van de Meent) §

##### E.4.3.1.3. General Performance #

- Allow vacuum to more efficiently remove and freeze tuples (Melanie Plageman, Heikki Linnakangas) §

  WAL traffic caused by vacuum is also more compact.

- Allow vacuum to more efficiently store tuple references (Masahiko Sawada, John Naylor) § § § §

  Additionally, vacuum is no longer silently limited to one gigabyte of memory when maintenance_work_mem or autovacuum_work_mem are higher.

- Optimize vacuuming of relations with no indexes (Melanie Plageman) §

- Increase default vacuum_buffer_usage_limit to 2MB (Thomas Munro) §

- Improve performance when checking roles with many memberships (Nathan Bossart) §

- Improve performance of heavily-contended WAL writes (Bharath Rupireddy) §

- Improve performance when transferring large blocks of data to a client (Melih Mutlu) §

- Allow the grouping of file system reads with the new system variable io_combine_limit (Thomas Munro, Andres Freund, Melanie Plageman, Nazir Bilal Yavuz) § § §

##### E.4.3.1.4. Monitoring #

- Create system view `pg_stat_checkpointer` (Bharath Rupireddy, Anton A. Melnikov, Alexander Korotkov) § § §

  Relevant columns have been removed from `pg_stat_bgwriter` and added to this new system view.

- Improve control over resetting statistics (Atsushi Torikoshi, Bharath Rupireddy) § § §

  Allow `pg_stat_reset_shared()` (with no arguments) and pg_stat_reset_shared(`NULL`) to reset all shared statistics. Allow pg_stat_reset_shared('slru') and `pg_stat_reset_slru()` (with no arguments) to reset SLRU statistics, which was already possible with pg_stat_reset_slru(NULL).

- Add log messages related to WAL recovery from backups (Andres Freund) §

- Add log_connections log line for `trust` connections (Jacob Champion) §

- Add log message to report walsender acquisition and release of replication slots (Bharath Rupireddy) §

  This is enabled by the server variable log_replication_commands.

- Add system view `pg_wait_events` that reports wait event types (Bertrand Drouvot) §

  This is useful for adding descriptions to wait events reported in `pg_stat_activity`.

- Add wait events for checkpoint delays (Thomas Munro) §

- Allow vacuum to report the progress of index processing (Sami Imseih) §

  This appears in system view `pg_stat_progress_vacuum` columns `indexes_total` and `indexes_processed`.

##### E.4.3.1.5. Privileges #

- Allow granting the right to perform maintenance operations (Nathan Bossart) §

  The permission can be granted on a per-table basis using the `MAINTAIN` privilege and on a per-role basis via the `pg_maintain` predefined role. Permitted operations are `VACUUM`, `ANALYZE`, `REINDEX`, `REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW`, `CLUSTER`, and `LOCK TABLE`.

- Allow roles with `pg_monitor` membership to execute `pg_current_logfile()` (Pavlo Golub, Nathan Bossart) §

##### E.4.3.1.6. Server Configuration #

- Add system variable allow_alter_system to disallow `ALTER SYSTEM` (Jelte Fennema-Nio, Gabriele Bartolini) §

- Allow `ALTER SYSTEM` to set unrecognized custom server variables (Tom Lane) §

  This is also possible with `GRANT ON PARAMETER`.

- Add server variable transaction_timeout to restrict the duration of transactions (Andrey Borodin, Japin Li, Junwang Zhao, Alexander Korotkov) § § §

- Add a builtin platform-independent collation provider (Jeff Davis) § § § §

  This supports `C` and `C.UTF-8` collations.

- Add server variable huge_pages_status to report the use of huge pages by Postgres (Justin Pryzby) §

  This is useful when huge_pages is set to `try`.

- Add server variable to disable event triggers (Daniel Gustafsson) §

  The setting, event_triggers, allows for the temporary disabling of event triggers for debugging.

- Allow the SLRU cache sizes to be configured (Andrey Borodin, Dilip Kumar, Alvaro Herrera) §

  The new server variables are commit_timestamp_buffers, multixact_member_buffers, multixact_offset_buffers, notify_buffers, serializable_buffers, subtransaction_buffers, and transaction_buffers. commit_timestamp_buffers, transaction_buffers, and subtransaction_buffers scale up automatically with shared_buffers.

##### E.4.3.1.7. Streaming Replication and Recovery #

- Add support for incremental file system backup (Robert Haas, Jakub Wartak, Tomas Vondra) § §

  Incremental backups can be created using pg_basebackup's new `--incremental` option. The new application pg_combinebackup allows manipulation of base and incremental file system backups.

- Allow the creation of WAL summarization files (Robert Haas, Nathan Bossart, Hubert Depesz Lubaczewski) § § § §

  These files record the block numbers that have changed within an LSN range and are useful for incremental file system backups. This is controlled by the server variables summarize_wal and wal_summary_keep_time, and introspected with `pg_available_wal_summaries()`, `pg_wal_summary_contents()`, and `pg_get_wal_summarizer_state()`.

- Add the system identifier to file system backup manifest files (Amul Sul) §

  This helps detect invalid WAL usage.

- Allow connection string value `dbname` to be written when pg_basebackup writes connection information to `postgresql.auto.conf` (Vignesh C, Hayato Kuroda) §

- Add column `pg_replication_slots`.`invalidation_reason` to report the reason for invalid slots (Shveta Malik, Bharath Rupireddy) § §

- Add column `pg_replication_slots`.`inactive_since` to report slot inactivity duration (Bharath Rupireddy) § § §

- Add function `pg_sync_replication_slots()` to synchronize logical replication slots (Hou Zhijie, Shveta Malik, Ajin Cherian, Peter Eisentraut) § §

- Add the `failover` property to the replication protocol (Hou Zhijie, Shveta Malik) §

##### E.4.3.1.8. Logical Replication #

- Add application pg_createsubscriber to create a logical replica from a physical standby server (Euler Taveira) §

- Have pg_upgrade migrate valid logical slots and subscriptions (Hayato Kuroda, Hou Zhijie, Vignesh C, Julien Rouhaud, Shlok Kyal) § §

  This allows logical replication to continue quickly after the upgrade. This only works for old PostgreSQL clusters that are version 17 or later.

- Enable the failover of logical slots (Hou Zhijie, Shveta Malik, Ajin Cherian) §

  This is controlled by an optional fifth argument to `pg_create_logical_replication_slot()`.

- Add server variable sync_replication_slots to enable failover logical slot synchronization (Shveta Malik, Hou Zhijie, Peter Smith) § §

- Add logical replication failover control to `CREATE/ALTER SUBSCRIPTION` (Shveta Malik, Hou Zhijie, Ajin Cherian) § §

- Allow the application of logical replication changes to use hash indexes on the subscriber (Hayato Kuroda) §

  Previously only btree indexes could be used for this purpose.

- Improve logical decoding performance in cases where there are many subtransactions (Masahiko Sawada) §

- Restart apply workers if subscription owner's superuser privileges are revoked (Vignesh C) §

  This forces reauthentication.

- Add `flush` option to `pg_logical_emit_message()` (Michael Paquier) §

  This makes the message durable.

- Allow specification of physical standbys that must be synchronized before they are visible to subscribers (Hou Zhijie, Shveta Malik) § §

  The new server variable is synchronized_standby_slots.

- Add worker type column to `pg_stat_subscription` (Peter Smith) §

#### E.4.3.2. Utility Commands #

- Add new `COPY` option `ON_ERROR ignore` to discard error rows (Damir Belyalov, Atsushi Torikoshi, Alex Shulgin, Jian He, Yugo Nagata) § § § §

  The default behavior is `ON_ERROR stop`.

- Add new `COPY` option `LOG_VERBOSITY` which reports `COPY FROM` ignored error rows (Bharath Rupireddy) §

- Allow `COPY FROM` to report the number of skipped rows during processing (Atsushi Torikoshi) §

  This appears in system view column `pg_stat_progress_copy`.`tuples_skipped`.

- In `COPY FROM`, allow easy specification that all columns should be forced null or not null (Zhang Mingli) §

- Allow partitioned tables to have identity columns (Ashutosh Bapat) §

- Allow exclusion constraints on partitioned tables (Paul A. Jungwirth) §

  As long as exclusion constraints compare partition key columns for equality, other columns can use exclusion constraint-specific comparisons.

- Add clearer `ALTER TABLE` method to set a column to the default statistics target (Peter Eisentraut) §

  The new syntax is `ALTER TABLE ... SET STATISTICS DEFAULT`; using `SET STATISTICS -1` is still supported.

- Allow `ALTER TABLE` to change a column's generation expression (Amul Sul) §

  The syntax is `ALTER TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN ... SET EXPRESSION`.

- Allow specification of table access methods on partitioned tables (Justin Pryzby, Soumyadeep Chakraborty, Michael Paquier) § §

- Add `DEFAULT` setting for `ALTER TABLE .. SET ACCESS METHOD` (Michael Paquier) §

- Add support for event triggers that fire at connection time (Konstantin Knizhnik, Mikhail Gribkov) §

- Add event trigger support for `REINDEX` (Garrett Thornburg, Jian He) §

- Allow parenthesized syntax for `CLUSTER` options if a table name is not specified (Nathan Bossart) §

##### E.4.3.2.1. `EXPLAIN` #

- Allow `EXPLAIN` to report optimizer memory usage (Ashutosh Bapat) §

  The option is called `MEMORY`.

- Add `EXPLAIN` option `SERIALIZE` to report the cost of converting data for network transmission (Stepan Rutz, Matthias van de Meent) §

- Add local I/O block read/write timing statistics to `EXPLAIN`'s `BUFFERS` output (Nazir Bilal Yavuz) §

- Improve `EXPLAIN`'s display of SubPlan nodes and output parameters (Tom Lane, Dean Rasheed) §

- Add JIT `deform_counter` details to `EXPLAIN` (Dmitry Dolgov) §

#### E.4.3.3. Data Types #

- Allow the `interval` data type to support `+/-infinity` values (Joseph Koshakow, Jian He, Ashutosh Bapat) §

- Allow the use of an `ENUM` added via `ALTER TYPE` if the type was created in the same transaction (Tom Lane) §

  This was previously disallowed.

#### E.4.3.4. MERGE #

- Allow `MERGE` to modify updatable views (Dean Rasheed) §

- Add `WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE` to `MERGE` (Dean Rasheed) §

  `WHEN NOT MATCHED` on target rows was already supported.

- Allow `MERGE` to use the `RETURNING` clause (Dean Rasheed) §

  The new `RETURNING` function `merge_action()` reports on the DML that generated the row.

#### E.4.3.5. Functions #

- Add function `JSON_TABLE()` to convert `JSON` data to a table representation (Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Alexander Korotkov, Andrew Dunstan, Amit Langote, Jian He) § §

  This function can be used in the `FROM` clause of `SELECT` queries as a tuple source.

- Add SQL/JSON constructor functions `JSON()`, `JSON_SCALAR()`, and `JSON_SERIALIZE()` (Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Alexander Korotkov, Andrew Dunstan, Amit Langote) §

- Add SQL/JSON query functions `JSON_EXISTS()`, `JSON_QUERY()`, and `JSON_VALUE()` (Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Alexander Korotkov, Andrew Dunstan, Amit Langote, Peter Eisentraut, Jian He) § § § § §

- Add jsonpath methods to convert `JSON` values to other `JSON` data types (Jeevan Chalke) §

  The jsonpath methods are `.bigint()`, `.boolean()`, `.date()`, `.decimal([precision [, scale]])`, `.integer()`, `.number()`, `.string()`, `.time()`, `.time_tz()`, `.timestamp()`, and `.timestamp_tz()`.

- Add `to_timestamp()` time zone format specifiers (Tom Lane) §

  `TZ` accepts time zone abbreviations or numeric offsets, while `OF` accepts only numeric offsets.

- Allow the session time zone to be specified by `AT LOCAL` (Vik Fearing) §

  This is useful when converting adding and removing time zones from time stamps values, rather than specifying the literal session time zone.

- Add functions `uuid_extract_timestamp()` and `uuid_extract_version()` to return UUID information (Andrey Borodin) §

- Add functions to generate random numbers in a specified range (Dean Rasheed) §

  The functions are `random(min, max)` and they take values of type `integer`, `bigint`, and `numeric`.

- Add functions to convert integers to binary and octal strings (Eric Radman, Nathan Bossart) §

  The functions are `to_bin()` and `to_oct()`.

- Add Unicode informational functions (Jeff Davis) §

  Function `unicode_version()` returns the Unicode version, `icu_unicode_version()` returns the ICU version, and `unicode_assigned()` returns if the characters are assigned Unicode codepoints.

- Add function `xmltext()` to convert text to a single `XML` text node (Jim Jones) §

- Add function `to_regtypemod()` to return the type modifier of a type specification (David Wheeler, Erik Wienhold) §

- Add `pg_basetype()` function to return a domain's base type (Steve Chavez) §

- Add function `pg_column_toast_chunk_id()` to return a value's TOAST identifier (Yugo Nagata) §

  This returns `NULL` if the value is not stored in TOAST.

#### E.4.3.6. PL/pgSQL #

- Allow plpgsql `%TYPE` and `%ROWTYPE` specifications to represent arrays of non-array types (Quan Zongliang, Pavel Stehule) §

- Allow plpgsql `%TYPE` specification to reference composite column (Tom Lane) §

#### E.4.3.7. libpq #

- Add libpq function to change role passwords (Joe Conway) §

  The new function, `PQchangePassword()`, hashes the new password before sending it to the server.

- Add libpq functions to close portals and prepared statements (Jelte Fennema-Nio) §

  The functions are `PQclosePrepared()`, `PQclosePortal()`, `PQsendClosePrepared()`, and `PQsendClosePortal()`.

- Add libpq API which allows for blocking and non-blocking cancel requests, with encryption if already in use (Jelte Fennema-Nio) §

  Previously only blocking, unencrypted cancel requests were supported.

- Add libpq function `PQsocketPoll()` to allow polling of network sockets (Tristan Partin, Tom Lane) § §

- Add libpq function `PQsendPipelineSync()` to send a pipeline synchronization point (Anton Kirilov) §

  This is similar to `PQpipelineSync()` but it does not flush to the server unless the size threshold of the output buffer is reached.

- Add libpq function `PQsetChunkedRowsMode()` to allow retrieval of results in chunks (Daniel Vérité) §

- Allow TLS connections without requiring a network round-trip negotiation (Greg Stark, Heikki Linnakangas, Peter Eisentraut, Michael Paquier, Daniel Gustafsson) § § § § § § § §

  This is enabled with the client-side option `sslnegotiation=direct`, requires ALPN, and only works on PostgreSQL 17 and later servers.

#### E.4.3.8. psql #

- Improve psql display of default and empty privileges (Erik Wienhold, Laurenz Albe) §

  Command `\dp` now displays `(none)` for empty privileges; default still displays as empty.

- Have backslash commands honor `\pset null` (Erik Wienhold, Laurenz Albe) §

  Previously `\pset null` was ignored.

- Allow psql's `\watch` to stop after a minimum number of rows returned (Greg Sabino Mullane) §

  The parameter is `min_rows`.

- Allow psql connection attempts to be canceled with control-C (Tristan Partin) §

- Allow psql to honor `FETCH_COUNT` for non-`SELECT` queries (Daniel Vérité) §

- Improve psql tab completion (Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, Gilles Darold, Christoph Heiss, Steve Chavez, Vignesh C, Pavel Borisov, Jian He) § § § § § § § §

#### E.4.3.9. Server Applications #

- Add application pg_walsummary to dump WAL summary files (Robert Haas) §

- Allow pg_dump's large objects to be restorable in batches (Tom Lane) §

  This allows the restoration of many large objects to avoid transaction limits and to be restored in parallel.

- Add pg_dump option `--exclude-extension` (Ayush Vatsa) §

- Allow pg_dump, pg_dumpall, and pg_restore to specify include/exclude objects in a file (Pavel Stehule, Daniel Gustafsson) §

  The option is called `--filter`.

- Add the `--sync-method` parameter to several client applications (Justin Pryzby, Nathan Bossart) §

  The applications are initdb, pg_basebackup, pg_checksums, pg_dump, pg_rewind, and pg_upgrade.

- Add pg_restore option `--transaction-size` to allow object restores in transaction batches (Tom Lane) §

  This allows the performance benefits of transaction batches without the problems of excessively large transaction blocks.

- Change pgbench debug mode option from `-d` to `--debug` (Greg Sabino Mullane) §

  Option `-d` is now used for the database name, and the new `--dbname` option can be used as well.

- Add pgbench option `--exit-on-abort` to exit after any client aborts (Yugo Nagata) §

- Add pgbench command `\syncpipeline` to allow sending of sync messages (Anthonin Bonnefoy) §

- Allow pg_archivecleanup to remove backup history files (Atsushi Torikoshi) §

  The option is `--clean-backup-history`.

- Add some long options to pg_archivecleanup (Atsushi Torikoshi) §

  The long options are `--debug`, `--dry-run`, and `--strip-extension`.

- Allow pg_basebackup and pg_receivewal to use dbname in their connection specification (Jelte Fennema-Nio) §

  This is useful for connection poolers that are sensitive to the database name.

- Add pg_upgrade option `--copy-file-range` (Thomas Munro) §

  This is supported on Linux and FreeBSD.

- Allow reindexdb `--index` to process indexes from different tables in parallel (Maxim Orlov, Svetlana Derevyanko, Alexander Korotkov) §

- Allow reindexdb, vacuumdb, and clusterdb to process objects in all databases matching a pattern (Nathan Bossart) § § §

  The new option `--all` controls this behavior.

#### E.4.3.10. Source Code #

- Remove support for OpenSSL 1.0.1 (Michael Paquier) §

- Allow tests to pass in OpenSSL FIPS mode (Peter Eisentraut) § §

- Use CPU AVX-512 instructions for bit counting (Paul Amonson, Nathan Bossart, Ants Aasma) § §

- Require LLVM version 10 or later (Thomas Munro) §

- Use native CRC instructions on 64-bit LoongArch CPUs (Xudong Yang) §

- Remove AIX support (Heikki Linnakangas) §

- Remove the Microsoft Visual Studio-specific PostgreSQL build option (Michael Paquier) §

  Meson is now the only available method for Visual Studio builds.

- Remove configure option `--disable-thread-safety` (Thomas Munro, Heikki Linnakangas) § §

  We now assume all supported platforms have sufficient thread support.

- Remove configure option `--with-CC` (Heikki Linnakangas) §

  Setting the `CC` environment variable is now the only supported method for specifying the compiler.

- User-defined data type receive functions will no longer receive their data null-terminated (David Rowley) §

- Add incremental `JSON` parser for use with huge `JSON` documents (Andrew Dunstan) §

- Convert top-level `README` file to Markdown (Nathan Bossart) §

- Remove no longer needed top-level `INSTALL` file (Tom Lane) §

- Remove make's `distprep` option (Peter Eisentraut) §

- Add make support for Android shared libraries (Peter Eisentraut) §

- Add backend support for injection points (Michael Paquier) § § § §

  This is used for server debugging and they must be enabled at server compile time.

- Add dynamic shared memory registry (Nathan Bossart) §

  This allows shared libraries which are not initialized at startup to coordinate dynamic shared memory access.

- Fix `emit_log_hook` to use the same time value as other log records for the same query (Kambam Vinay, Michael Paquier) §

- Improve documentation for using `jsonpath` for predicate checks (David Wheeler) §

#### E.4.3.11. Additional Modules #

- Allow joins with non-join qualifications to be pushed down to foreign servers and custom scans (Richard Guo, Etsuro Fujita) §

  Foreign data wrappers and custom scans will need to be modified to handle these cases.

- Allow pushdown of `EXISTS` and `IN` subqueries to postgres_fdw foreign servers (Alexander Pyhalov) §

- Increase the default foreign data wrapper tuple cost (David Rowley, Umair Shahid) § §

  This value is used by the optimizer.

- Allow dblink database operations to be interrupted (Noah Misch) §

- Allow the creation of hash indexes on ltree columns (Tommy Pavlicek) §

  This also enables hash join and hash aggregation on ltree columns.

- Allow unaccent character translation rules to contain whitespace and quotes (Michael Paquier) §

  The syntax for the `unaccent.rules` file has changed.

- Allow amcheck to check for unique constraint violations using new option `--checkunique` (Anastasia Lubennikova, Pavel Borisov, Maxim Orlov) §

- Allow citext tests to pass in OpenSSL FIPS mode (Peter Eisentraut) §

- Allow pgcrypto tests to pass in OpenSSL FIPS mode (Peter Eisentraut) §

- Remove some unused SPI macros (Bharath Rupireddy) §

- Allow `ALTER OPERATOR` to set more optimization attributes (Tommy Pavlicek) §

  This is useful for extensions.

- Allow extensions to define custom wait events (Masahiro Ikeda) § § § §

  Custom wait events have been added to postgres_fdw and dblink.

- Add pg_buffercache function `pg_buffercache_evict()` to allow shared buffer eviction (Palak Chaturvedi, Thomas Munro) §

  This is useful for testing.

##### E.4.3.11.1. pg_stat_statements #

- Replace `CALL` parameters in pg_stat_statements with placeholders (Sami Imseih) §

- Replace savepoint names stored in `pg_stat_statements` with placeholders (Greg Sabino Mullane) §

  This greatly reduces the number of entries needed to record `SAVEPOINT`, `RELEASE SAVEPOINT`, and `ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT` commands.

- Replace the two-phase commit GIDs stored in `pg_stat_statements` with placeholders (Michael Paquier) §

  This greatly reduces the number of entries needed to record `PREPARE TRANSACTION`, `COMMIT PREPARED`, and `ROLLBACK PREPARED`.

- Track `DEALLOCATE` in `pg_stat_statements` (Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, Michael Paquier) §

  `DEALLOCATE` names are stored in `pg_stat_statements` as placeholders.

- Add local I/O block read/write timing statistics columns of `pg_stat_statements` (Nazir Bilal Yavuz) § §

  The new columns are `local_blk_read_time` and `local_blk_write_time`.

- Add JIT deform_counter details to `pg_stat_statements` (Dmitry Dolgov) §

- Add optional fourth argument (`minmax_only`) to `pg_stat_statements_reset()` to allow for the resetting of only min/max statistics (Andrei Zubkov) §

  This argument defaults to `false`.

- Add `pg_stat_statements` columns `stats_since` and `minmax_stats_since` to track entry creation time and last min/max reset time (Andrei Zubkov) §

### E.4.4. Acknowledgments #

The following individuals (in alphabetical order) have contributed to this release as patch authors, committers, reviewers, testers, or reporters of issues.

Abhijit Menon-Sen
Adnan Dautovic
Aidar Imamov
Ajin Cherian
Akash Shankaran
Akshat Jaimini
Alaa Attya
Aleksander Alekseev
Aleksej Orlov
Alena Rybakina
Alex Hsieh
Alex Malek
Alex Shulgin
Alex Work
Alexander Korotkov
Alexander Kozhemyakin
Alexander Kuzmenkov
Alexander Lakhin
Alexander Pyhalov
Alexey Palazhchenko
Alfons Kemper
Álvaro Herrera
Amadeo Gallardo
Amit Kapila
Amit Langote
Amul Sul
Anastasia Lubennikova
Anatoly Zaretsky
Andreas Karlsson
Andreas Ulbrich
Andrei Lepikhov
Andrei Zubkov
Andres Freund
Andrew Alsup
Andrew Atkinson
Andrew Bille
Andrew Dunstan
Andrew Kane
Andrey Borodin
Andrey Rachitskiy
Andrey Sokolov
Andy Fan
Anthonin Bonnefoy
Anthony Hsu
Anton Kirilov
Anton Melnikov
Anton Voloshin
Antonin Houska
Ants Aasma
Antti Lampinen
Aramaki Zyake
Artem Anisimov
Artur Zakirov
Ashutosh Bapat
Ashutosh Sharma
Atsushi Torikoshi
Attila Gulyás
Ayush Tiwari
Ayush Vatsa
Bartosz Chrol
Benoît Ryder
Bernd Helmle
Bertrand Drouvot
Bharath Rupireddy
Bo Andreson
Boshomi Phenix
Bowen Shi
Boyu Yang
Bruce Momjian
Cameron Vogt
Cary Huang
Cédric Villemain
Changhong Fei
Chantal Keller
Chapman Flack
Chengxi Sun
Chris Travers
Christian Maurer
Christian Stork
Christoph Berg
Christoph Heiss
Christophe Courtois
Christopher Kline
Claudio Freire
Colin Caine
Corey Huinker
Curt Kolovson
Dag Lem
Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
Damir Belyalov
Daniel Fredouille
Daniel Gustafsson
Daniel Shelepanov
Daniel Vérité
Daniel Westermann
Darren Rush
Dave Cramer
Dave Page
David Christensen
David Cook
David G. Johnston
David Geier
David Hillman
David Perez
David Rowley
David Steele
David Wheeler
David Zhang
Dean Rasheed
Denis Erokhin
Denis Laxalde
Devrim Gündüz
Dilip Kumar
Dimitrios Apostolou
Dmitry Dolgov
Dmitry Koval
Dmitry Vasiliev
Dominique Devienne
Dong Wook Lee
Donghang Lin
Dongming Liu
Drew Callahan
Drew Kimball
Dzmitry Jachnik
Egor Chindyaskin
Egor Rogov
Ekaterina Kiryanova
Elena Indrupskaya
Elizabeth Christensen
Emre Hasegeli
Eric Cyr
Eric Mutta
Eric Radman
Eric Ridge
Erik Rijkers
Erik Wienhold
Erki Eessaar
Ethan Mertz
Etsuro Fujita
Eugen Konkov
Euler Taveira
Evan Macbeth
Evgeny Morozov
Fabien Coelho
Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Farias de Oliveira
Feliphe Pozzer
Fire Emerald
Flavien Guedez
Floris Van Nee
Francesco Degrassi
Frank Streitzig
Gabriele Bartolini
Garrett Thornburg
Gavin Flower
Gavin Panella
Gilles Darold
Gilles Parc
Grant Gryczan
Greg Nancarrow
Greg Sabino Mullane
Greg Stark
Gurjeet Singh
Haiying Tang
Hajime Matsunaga
Hal Takahara
Hanefi Onaldi
Hannu Krosing
Hans Buschmann
Hao Wu
Hao Zhang
Hayato Kuroda
Heikki Linnakangas
Hemanth Sandrana
Himanshu Upadhyaya
Hironobu Suzuki
Holger Reise
Hongxu Ma
Hongyu Song
Horst Reiterer
Hubert Lubaczewski
Hywel Carver
Ian Barwick
Ian Ilyasov
Ilya Nenashev
Isaac Morland
Israel Barth Rubio
Ivan Kartyshov
Ivan Kolombet
Ivan Lazarev
Ivan Panchenko
Ivan Trofimov
Jacob Champion
Jacob Speidel
Jacques Combrink
Jaime Casanova
Jakub Wartak
James Coleman
James Pang
Jani Rahkola
Japin Li
Jeevan Chalke
Jeff Davis
Jeff Janes
Jelte Fennema-Nio
Jeremy Schneider
Jian Guo
Jian He
Jim Jones
Jim Keener
Jim Nasby
Jingtang Zhang
Jingxian Li
Jingzhou Fu
Joe Conway
Joel Jacobson
John Ekins
John Hsu
John Morris
John Naylor
John Russell
Jonathan Katz
Jordi Gutiérrez
Joseph Koshakow
Josh Kupershmidt
Joshua D. Drake
Joshua Uyehara
Jubilee Young
Julien Rouhaud
Junwang Zhao
Justin Pryzby
Kaido Vaikla
Kambam Vinay
Karen Talarico
Karina Litskevich
Karl O. Pinc
Kashif Zeeshan
Kim Johan Andersson
Kirill Reshke
Kirk Parker
Kirk Wolak
Kisoon Kwon
Koen De Groote
Kohei KaiGai
Kong Man
Konstantin Knizhnik
Kouhei Sutou
Krishnakumar R
Kuntal Ghosh
Kurt Roeckx
Kyotaro Horiguchi
Lang Liu
Lars Kanis
Laurenz Albe
Lauri Laanmets
Legs Mansion
Lukas Fittl
Magnus Hagander
Mahendrakar Srinivasarao
Maiquel Grassi
Manos Emmanouilidis
Marcel Hofstetter
Marcos Pegoraro
Marian Krucina
Marina Polyakova
Mark Dilger
Mark Guertin
Mark Sloan
Markus Winand
Marlene Reiterer
Martín Marqués
Martin Nash
Martin Schlossarek
Masahiko Sawada
Masahiro Ikeda
Masaki Kuwamura
Masao Fujii
Mason Sharp
Matheus Alcantara
Mats Kindahl
Matthias Kuhn
Matthias van de Meent
Maxim Boguk
Maxim Orlov
Maxim Yablokov
Maxime Boyer
Melanie Plageman
Melih Mutlu
Merlin Moncure
Micah Gate
Michael Banck
Michael Bondarenko
Michael Paquier
Michael Wang
Michael Zhilin
Michail Nikolaev
Michal Bartak
Michal Kleczek
Mikhail Gribkov
Mingli Zhang
Miroslav Bendik
Mitsuru Hinata
Moaaz Assali
Muralikrishna Bandaru
Nathan Bossart
Nazir Bilal Yavuz
Neil Tiffin
Ngigi Waithaka
Nikhil Benesch
Nikhil Raj
Nikita Glukhov
Nikita Kalinin
Nikita Malakhov
Nikolay Samokhvalov
Nikolay Shaplov
Nisha Moond
Nishant Sharma
Nitin Jadhav
Noah Misch
Noriyoshi Shinoda
Ole Peder Brandtzæg
Oleg Bartunov
Oleg Sibiryakov
Oleg Tselebrovskiy
Olleg Samoylov
Onder Kalaci
Ondrej Navratil
Pablo Kharo
Palak Chaturvedi
Pantelis Theodosiou
Paul Amonson
Paul Jungwirth
Pavel Borisov
Pavel Kulakov
Pavel Luzanov
Pavel Stehule
Pavlo Golub
Pedro Gallegos
Pete Storer
Peter Eisentraut
Peter Geoghegan
Peter Smith
Philip Warner
Philipp Salvisberg
Pierre Ducroquet
Pierre Fortin
Przemyslaw Sztoch
Quynh Tran
Raghuveer Devulapalli
Ranier Vilela
Reid Thompson
Rian McGuire
Richard Guo
Richard Vesely
Ridvan Korkmaz
Robert Haas
Robert Scott
Robert Treat
Roberto Mello
Robins Tharakan
Roman Lozko
Ronan Dunklau
Rui Zhao
Ryo Matsumura
Ryoga Yoshida
Sameer Kumar
Sami Imseih
Samuel Dussault
Sanjay Minni
Satoru Koizumi
Sebastian Skalacki
Sergei Glukhov
Sergei Kornilov
Sergey Prokhorenko
Sergey Sargsyan
Sergey Shinderuk
Shaozhong Shi
Shaun Thomas
Shay Rojansky
Shihao Zhong
Shinya Kato
Shlok Kyal
Shruthi Gowda
Shubham Khanna
Shulin Zhou
Shveta Malik
Simon Riggs
Soumyadeep Chakraborty
Sravan Velagandula
Stan Hu
Stepan Neretin
Stepan Rutz
Stéphane Schildknecht
Stephane Tachoires
Stephen Frost
Steve Atkins
Steve Chavez
Suraj Khamkar
Suraj Kharage
Svante Richter
Svetlana Derevyanko
Sylvain Frandaz
Takayuki Tsunakawa
Tatsuo Ishii
Tatsuro Yamada
Tender Wang
Teodor Sigaev
Thom Brown
Thomas Munro
Tim Carey-Smith
Tim Needham
Tim Palmer
Tobias Bussmann
Tom Lane
Tomas Vondra
Tommy Pavlicek
Tomonari Katsumata
Tristan Partin
Tristen Raab
Tung Nguyen
Umair Shahid
Uwe Binder
Valerie Woolard
Vallimaharajan G
Vasya Boytsov
Victor Wagner
Victor Yegorov
Victoria Shepard
Vidushi Gupta
Vignesh C
Vik Fearing
Viktor Leis
Vinayak Pokale
Vitaly Burovoy
Vojtech Benes
Wei Sun
Wei Wang
Wenjiang Zhang
Will Mortensen
Willi Mann
Wolfgang Walther
Xiang Liu
Xiaoran Wang
Xing Guo
Xudong Yang
Yahor Yuzefovich
Yajun Hu
Yaroslav Saburov
Yong Li
Yongtao Huang
Yugo Nagata
Yuhang Qiu
Yuki Seino
Yura Sokolov
Yurii Rashkovskii
Yuuki Fujii
Yuya Watari
Yves Colin
Zhihong Yu
Zhijie Hou
Zongliang Quan
Zubeyr Eryilmaz
Zuming Jiang

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