"""Toctree collector for sphinx.environment."""

from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, cast

from docutils import nodes
from docutils.nodes import Element, Node

from sphinx import addnodes
from sphinx.application import Sphinx
from sphinx.environment import BuildEnvironment
from sphinx.environment.adapters.toctree import TocTree
from sphinx.environment.collectors import EnvironmentCollector
from sphinx.locale import __
from sphinx.transforms import SphinxContentsFilter
from sphinx.util import logging, url_re

N = TypeVar('N')

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class TocTreeCollector(EnvironmentCollector):
    def clear_doc(self, app: Sphinx, env: BuildEnvironment, docname: str) -> None:
        env.tocs.pop(docname, None)
        env.toc_secnumbers.pop(docname, None)
        env.toc_fignumbers.pop(docname, None)
        env.toc_num_entries.pop(docname, None)
        env.toctree_includes.pop(docname, None)
        env.glob_toctrees.discard(docname)
        env.numbered_toctrees.discard(docname)

        for subfn, fnset in list(env.files_to_rebuild.items()):
            fnset.discard(docname)
            if not fnset:
                del env.files_to_rebuild[subfn]

    def merge_other(self, app: Sphinx, env: BuildEnvironment, docnames: Set[str],
                    other: BuildEnvironment) -> None:
        for docname in docnames:
            env.tocs[docname] = other.tocs[docname]
            env.toc_num_entries[docname] = other.toc_num_entries[docname]
            if docname in other.toctree_includes:
                env.toctree_includes[docname] = other.toctree_includes[docname]
            if docname in other.glob_toctrees:
                env.glob_toctrees.add(docname)
            if docname in other.numbered_toctrees:
                env.numbered_toctrees.add(docname)

        for subfn, fnset in other.files_to_rebuild.items():
            env.files_to_rebuild.setdefault(subfn, set()).update(fnset & set(docnames))

    def process_doc(self, app: Sphinx, doctree: nodes.document) -> None:
        """Build a TOC from the doctree and store it in the inventory."""
        docname = app.env.docname
        numentries = [0]  # nonlocal again...

        def build_toc(
            node: Union[Element, Sequence[Element]],
            depth: int = 1
        ) -> Optional[nodes.bullet_list]:
            # list of table of contents entries
            entries: List[Element] = []
            # cache of parents -> list item
            memo_parents: Dict[Tuple[str, ...], nodes.list_item] = {}
            for sectionnode in node:
                # find all toctree nodes in this section and add them
                # to the toc (just copying the toctree node which is then
                # resolved in self.get_and_resolve_doctree)
                if isinstance(sectionnode, nodes.section):
                    title = sectionnode[0]
                    # copy the contents of the section title, but without references
                    # and unnecessary stuff
                    visitor = SphinxContentsFilter(doctree)
                    title.walkabout(visitor)
                    nodetext = visitor.get_entry_text()
                    anchorname = _make_anchor_name(sectionnode['ids'], numentries)
                    # make these nodes:
                    # list_item -> compact_paragraph -> reference
                    reference = nodes.reference(
                        '', '', internal=True, refuri=docname,
                        anchorname=anchorname, *nodetext)
                    para = addnodes.compact_paragraph('', '', reference)
                    item: Element = nodes.list_item('', para)
                    sub_item = build_toc(sectionnode, depth + 1)
                    if sub_item:
                        item += sub_item
                    entries.append(item)
                # Wrap items under an ``.. only::`` directive in a node for
                # post-processing
                elif isinstance(sectionnode, addnodes.only):
                    onlynode = addnodes.only(expr=sectionnode['expr'])
                    blist = build_toc(sectionnode, depth)
                    if blist:
                        onlynode += blist.children
                        entries.append(onlynode)
                # check within the section for other node types
                elif isinstance(sectionnode, nodes.Element):
                    toctreenode: nodes.Node
                    for toctreenode in sectionnode.findall():
                        if isinstance(toctreenode, nodes.section):
                            continue
                        if isinstance(toctreenode, addnodes.toctree):
                            item = toctreenode.copy()
                            entries.append(item)
                            # important: do the inventory stuff
                            TocTree(app.env).note(docname, toctreenode)
                        # add object signatures within a section to the ToC
                        elif isinstance(toctreenode, addnodes.desc):
                            for sig_node in toctreenode:
                                if not isinstance(sig_node, addnodes.desc_signature):
                                    continue
                                # Skip if no name set
                                if not sig_node.get('_toc_name', ''):
                                    continue
                                # Skip if explicitly disabled
                                if sig_node.parent.get('nocontentsentry'):
                                    continue
                                # Skip entries with no ID (e.g. with :noindex: set)
                                ids = sig_node['ids']
                                if not ids:
                                    continue

                                anchorname = _make_anchor_name(ids, numentries)

                                reference = nodes.reference(
                                    '', '', nodes.literal('', sig_node['_toc_name']),
                                    internal=True, refuri=docname, anchorname=anchorname)
                                para = addnodes.compact_paragraph('', '', reference,
                                                                  skip_section_number=True)
                                entry = nodes.list_item('', para)
                                *parents, _ = sig_node['_toc_parts']
                                parents = tuple(parents)

                                # Cache parents tuple
                                memo_parents[sig_node['_toc_parts']] = entry

                                # Nest children within parents
                                if parents and parents in memo_parents:
                                    root_entry = memo_parents[parents]
                                    if isinstance(root_entry[-1], nodes.bullet_list):
                                        root_entry[-1].append(entry)
                                    else:
                                        root_entry.append(nodes.bullet_list('', entry))
                                    continue

                                entries.append(entry)

            if entries:
                return nodes.bullet_list('', *entries)
            return None

        toc = build_toc(doctree)
        if toc:
            app.env.tocs[docname] = toc
        else:
            app.env.tocs[docname] = nodes.bullet_list('')
        app.env.toc_num_entries[docname] = numentries[0]

    def get_updated_docs(self, app: Sphinx, env: BuildEnvironment) -> List[str]:
        return self.assign_section_numbers(env) + self.assign_figure_numbers(env)

    def assign_section_numbers(self, env: BuildEnvironment) -> List[str]:
        """Assign a section number to each heading under a numbered toctree."""
        # a list of all docnames whose section numbers changed
        rewrite_needed = []

        assigned: Set[str] = set()
        old_secnumbers = env.toc_secnumbers
        env.toc_secnumbers = {}

        def _walk_toc(
            node: Element, secnums: Dict, depth: int, titlenode: Optional[nodes.title] = None
        ) -> None:
            # titlenode is the title of the document, it will get assigned a
            # secnumber too, so that it shows up in next/prev/parent rellinks
            for subnode in node.children:
                if isinstance(subnode, nodes.bullet_list):
                    numstack.append(0)
                    _walk_toc(subnode, secnums, depth - 1, titlenode)
                    numstack.pop()
                    titlenode = None
                elif isinstance(subnode, nodes.list_item):
                    _walk_toc(subnode, secnums, depth, titlenode)
                    titlenode = None
                elif isinstance(subnode, addnodes.only):
                    # at this stage we don't know yet which sections are going
                    # to be included; just include all of them, even if it leads
                    # to gaps in the numbering
                    _walk_toc(subnode, secnums, depth, titlenode)
                    titlenode = None
                elif isinstance(subnode, addnodes.compact_paragraph):
                    if 'skip_section_number' in subnode:
                        continue
                    numstack[-1] += 1
                    reference = cast(nodes.reference, subnode[0])
                    if depth > 0:
                        number = list(numstack)
                        secnums[reference['anchorname']] = tuple(numstack)
                    else:
                        number = None
                        secnums[reference['anchorname']] = None
                    reference['secnumber'] = number
                    if titlenode:
                        titlenode['secnumber'] = number
                        titlenode = None
                elif isinstance(subnode, addnodes.toctree):
                    _walk_toctree(subnode, depth)

        def _walk_toctree(toctreenode: addnodes.toctree, depth: int) -> None:
            if depth == 0:
                return
            for (_title, ref) in toctreenode['entries']:
                if url_re.match(ref) or ref == 'self':
                    # don't mess with those
                    continue
                elif ref in assigned:
                    logger.warning(__('%s is already assigned section numbers '
                                      '(nested numbered toctree?)'), ref,
                                   location=toctreenode, type='toc', subtype='secnum')
                elif ref in env.tocs:
                    secnums: Dict[str, Tuple[int, ...]] = {}
                    env.toc_secnumbers[ref] = secnums
                    assigned.add(ref)
                    _walk_toc(env.tocs[ref], secnums, depth, env.titles.get(ref))
                    if secnums != old_secnumbers.get(ref):
                        rewrite_needed.append(ref)

        for docname in env.numbered_toctrees:
            assigned.add(docname)
            doctree = env.get_doctree(docname)
            for toctreenode in doctree.findall(addnodes.toctree):
                depth = toctreenode.get('numbered', 0)
                if depth:
                    # every numbered toctree gets new numbering
                    numstack = [0]
                    _walk_toctree(toctreenode, depth)

        return rewrite_needed

    def assign_figure_numbers(self, env: BuildEnvironment) -> List[str]:
        """Assign a figure number to each figure under a numbered toctree."""
        generated_docnames = frozenset(env.domains['std'].initial_data['labels'].keys())

        rewrite_needed = []

        assigned: Set[str] = set()
        old_fignumbers = env.toc_fignumbers
        env.toc_fignumbers = {}
        fignum_counter: Dict[str, Dict[Tuple[int, ...], int]] = {}

        def get_figtype(node: Node) -> Optional[str]:
            for domain in env.domains.values():
                figtype = domain.get_enumerable_node_type(node)
                if (domain.name == 'std'
                        and not domain.get_numfig_title(node)):  # type: ignore[attr-defined]  # NoQA: E501,W503
                    # Skip if uncaptioned node
                    continue

                if figtype:
                    return figtype

            return None

        def get_section_number(docname: str, section: nodes.section) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
            anchorname = '#' + section['ids'][0]
            secnumbers = env.toc_secnumbers.get(docname, {})
            if anchorname in secnumbers:
                secnum = secnumbers.get(anchorname)
            else:
                secnum = secnumbers.get('')

            return secnum or ()

        def get_next_fignumber(figtype: str, secnum: Tuple[int, ...]) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
            counter = fignum_counter.setdefault(figtype, {})

            secnum = secnum[:env.config.numfig_secnum_depth]
            counter[secnum] = counter.get(secnum, 0) + 1
            return secnum + (counter[secnum],)

        def register_fignumber(docname: str, secnum: Tuple[int, ...],
                               figtype: str, fignode: Element) -> None:
            env.toc_fignumbers.setdefault(docname, {})
            fignumbers = env.toc_fignumbers[docname].setdefault(figtype, {})
            figure_id = fignode['ids'][0]

            fignumbers[figure_id] = get_next_fignumber(figtype, secnum)

        def _walk_doctree(docname: str, doctree: Element, secnum: Tuple[int, ...]) -> None:
            nonlocal generated_docnames
            for subnode in doctree.children:
                if isinstance(subnode, nodes.section):
                    next_secnum = get_section_number(docname, subnode)
                    if next_secnum:
                        _walk_doctree(docname, subnode, next_secnum)
                    else:
                        _walk_doctree(docname, subnode, secnum)
                elif isinstance(subnode, addnodes.toctree):
                    for _title, subdocname in subnode['entries']:
                        if url_re.match(subdocname) or subdocname == 'self':
                            # don't mess with those
                            continue
                        if subdocname in generated_docnames:
                            # or these
                            continue

                        _walk_doc(subdocname, secnum)
                elif isinstance(subnode, nodes.Element):
                    figtype = get_figtype(subnode)
                    if figtype and subnode['ids']:
                        register_fignumber(docname, secnum, figtype, subnode)

                    _walk_doctree(docname, subnode, secnum)

        def _walk_doc(docname: str, secnum: Tuple[int, ...]) -> None:
            if docname not in assigned:
                assigned.add(docname)
                doctree = env.get_doctree(docname)
                _walk_doctree(docname, doctree, secnum)

        if env.config.numfig:
            _walk_doc(env.config.root_doc, ())
            for docname, fignums in env.toc_fignumbers.items():
                if fignums != old_fignumbers.get(docname):
                    rewrite_needed.append(docname)

        return rewrite_needed


def _make_anchor_name(ids: List[str], num_entries: List[int]) -> str:
    if not num_entries[0]:
        # for the very first toc entry, don't add an anchor
        # as it is the file's title anyway
        anchorname = ''
    else:
        anchorname = '#' + ids[0]
    num_entries[0] += 1
    return anchorname


def setup(app: Sphinx) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    app.add_env_collector(TocTreeCollector)

    return {
        'version': 'builtin',
        'parallel_read_safe': True,
        'parallel_write_safe': True,
    }
