Snyk - Open Source Security

Snyk test report

September 28th 2025, 12:22:17 am (UTC+00:00)

Scanned the following paths:
  • ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/dexidp/dex (apk)
  • ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4//usr/local/bin/gomplate (gomodules)
  • ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/dexidp/dex//usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint (gomodules)
  • ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/dexidp/dex//usr/local/bin/dex (gomodules)
26 known vulnerabilities
35 vulnerable dependency paths
1131 dependencies

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

high severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/oauth2/jws
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and golang.org/x/oauth2/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* golang.org/x/oauth2/[email protected]

Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling due to improper parsing of malformed tokens which can lead to memory consumption.

Remediation

Upgrade golang.org/x/oauth2/jws to version 0.27.0 or higher.

References


Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF)

high severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and golang.org/x/net/http/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* golang.org/x/net/http/[email protected]

Overview

golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy is a package for HTTP proxy determination based on environment variables, as provided by net/http's ProxyFromEnvironment function

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) in proxy.go, because hostname matching against proxy patterns may treat an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component. An environment variable value like *.example.com could be matched to a request intended for [::1%25.example.com]:80.

Remediation

Upgrade golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy to version 0.36.0 or higher.

References


Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type

high severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/[email protected]

Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type when functions including List() and SignWithFlags() process *successAgentMsg. This can be triggered by a malicious agent sending a single 0x06 byte (SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS), which is unmarshalled into a *successAgentMsg, causing a panic and client crash.

Details

Denial of Service (DoS) describes a family of attacks, all aimed at making a system inaccessible to its intended and legitimate users.

Unlike other vulnerabilities, DoS attacks usually do not aim at breaching security. Rather, they are focused on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime.

One popular Denial of Service vulnerability is DDoS (a Distributed Denial of Service), an attack that attempts to clog network pipes to the system by generating a large volume of traffic from many machines.

When it comes to open source libraries, DoS vulnerabilities allow attackers to trigger such a crash or crippling of the service by using a flaw either in the application code or from the use of open source libraries.

Two common types of DoS vulnerabilities:

  • High CPU/Memory Consumption- An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to take a disproportionate amount of time to process. For example, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload.

  • Crash - An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to crash. For Example, npm ws package

Remediation

A fix was pushed into the master branch but not yet published.

References


Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

high severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and golang.org/x/crypto/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* golang.org/x/crypto/[email protected]

Overview

golang.org/x/crypto/ssh is a SSH client and server

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in handshakeTransport in handshake.go. An internal queue gets populated with received packets during the key exchange process, while waiting for the client to send a SSH_MSG_KEXINIT. An attacker can cause the server to become unresponsive to new connections by delaying or withholding this message, or by causing the queue to consume all available memory.

Remediation

Upgrade golang.org/x/crypto/ssh to version 0.35.0 or higher.

References


Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)

high severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Vulnerable module: github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/[email protected]

Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification) through the parse.ParseUnverified function. An attacker can cause excessive memory allocation by sending a crafted request with many period characters in the Authorization header.

Remediation

Upgrade github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 to version 5.2.2 or higher.

References


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/vault/api
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/vault/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/vault/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/serf/coordinate
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/serf/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/serf/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/dexidp/dex /usr/local/bin/dex
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2
  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* and github.com/hashicorp/hcl/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* github.com/hashicorp/hcl/[email protected]
  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/ext/[email protected]
  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/ext/[email protected]
  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/[email protected]
  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/[email protected]
  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/[email protected]
  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/[email protected]
  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/hcl
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/hcl/hcl/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/strutil
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/awsutil
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/errwrap
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/hashicorp/consul/api
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/consul/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/consul/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/gosimple/slug
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/gosimple/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/gosimple/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/dexidp/dex /usr/local/bin/dex
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Module: github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* and github.com/go-sql-driver/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* github.com/go-sql-driver/[email protected]

MPL-2.0 license


Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

medium severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Vulnerable module: github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/go-jose/go-jose/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/go-jose/go-jose/[email protected]

Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling due to the use of strings.Split to split JWT tokens. An attacker can cause memory exhaustion and service disruption by sending numerous malformed tokens with a large number of . characters.

Workaround

This vulnerability can be mitigated by pre-validating that payloads passed to Go JOSE do not contain an excessive number of . characters.

Remediation

Upgrade github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 to version 4.0.5 or higher.

References


Synchronous Access of Remote Resource without Timeout

low severity

  • Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.43.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
  • Package Manager: golang
  • Vulnerable module: github.com/hashicorp/vault/api
  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* and github.com/hashicorp/vault/[email protected]

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v4@* github.com/hashicorp/vault/[email protected]

Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Synchronous Access of Remote Resource without Timeout via the rekey and recovery key operations. An attacker can disrupt service availability by triggering uncontrolled cancellation actions during these processes, which can lead to denial of service.

Remediation

Upgrade github.com/hashicorp/vault/api to version 1.20.0 or higher.

References